In recent years Gin has had a massive resurgence becoming one of the most popularly consumed alcoholic beverages enjoyed by many around the world. Other than being famous for the flavour of Juniper berries, most people don’t actually know very much about their beloved gin, other than it goes great with Tonic Water. So here at G&Tea we thought we’d bring you some rather interesting facts about gin that you may or may not know from Gins most historic food pairing to the antiques of a clever cat.
Gin was originally A Medicine
It can be argued that the origins of Gin began in Europe during the Middle Ages where it was used for many years as a medicinal tonic. Popular in the Netherlands, a malted, Juniper flavoured spirit known as “Jenever” or “Genever'' (the Dutch word for juniper) was produced by clever monks and chemists and used to treat a number of ailments.
This tonic was said to help treat anything from gout, gallstones, stomach and kidney disorders to improving one's circulation and alleviating anxiety. It is reported that during the 30 years War, British soldiers who fort alongside Duch troops were given Jenever to ‘calm their nerves’ before going into battle and this is where the famous phrase ‘Dutch courage’ is said to come from.
Gin Created A Stir!
In the 17th Century William of Orange and his wife Mary popularised Genever as an exotic drink to England's elite but it quickly became popular with the poorer citizens as well who desired a change from the French brandy, ale and beer they’d been used to. The Government at the time encouraged London distillers to make English Gin, (different to the more whisky like Genever) to help replace the French Brandy imports they had restricted. By the early 18th century however, the over consumption of gin had become so extreme among the lower classes that the period became known as the great “Gin Craze”.
It is reputed that in the year 1721, there were over 6,000 places in London alone where you could buy gin and the brits consumed 3.5 million gallons of it! Needless to say, the drunken behaviour led to the term “Mother’s Ruin” and the government made huge efforts to outright ban the poor from drinking gin by bringing in the “Gin Act” restricting its sale, production and taxing it heavily. The result of which was huge uproar from the people, Gin riots and a rise in illicit gin production.
Gin: The Cat’s Whiskers
If anyone thinks the vending machine is a new invention then think again as Gin got there first. During the famous 18th century “Gin Craze”, when gin was taxed heavily and it was illegal to produce or sell it without an expensive license, bootleg gin was in huge demand. The rather sneaky but entrepreneurial Captain Dudley Bradstreet came up with an ingenious idea to make some much needed money and reduce the risk of getting caught by the authorities for selling the Gin without a licence by inventing the Puss-and-Mew machine’.
Captain Bradstreet took his last bit of money and purchased some quality gin from a local distillery and a wooden sign with a cat on it. He then nailed the cat sign over the front of a window in an alleyway. The sign also now had a small lead pipe sticking out slightly under the paw of the cat. Soon rumours were circulated that if you visited the cat, put money in its mouth and said ”give me two pennyworth of gin” It would dispatch a small amount of gin through the pipe to the waiting person!
As you can imagine this spread like wildfire and the Puss-and-Mew did a roaring trade. Copy-cats (excuse the pun!) popped up all over the place as a way to buy illicit gin and how it affectionately became known by many as “Old Tom” a Tom being the name for a male cat.
Gin was added to Tonic
We all know it as a Gin & Tonic (or in our case a G&Tea), but did you know that originally it was Gin that was added to tonic and not the other way round?. We go back to the 19th century in India where many British officers were drinking Indian Tonic water by the gallon in a bid to ward off Malaria spread by those pesky mosquitoes.
However the quinine in the tonic water tasted extremely bitter and people found it hard to drink even though it had clear medicinal benefits. To help overcome this problem, some absolute legends started adding sugar, lime and their Gin rations to the tonic to find something more palatable and so the classic Gin and Tonic was born.
Gin used to be sold with Gingerbread
One of my absolute favourite facts about gin (other than the Puss and Mew Machine) is that for well over 150 years Gin was sold to the public with Gingerbread. This classic taste pairing goes back again to the 17th and 18th century in England when it was popular in the cold winter months for vendors to set up marketing stalls selling cups of hot Gin and freshly baked Gingerbread.
This was especially big in London when the river Thames would regularly freeze over and people would flock to it to ice-skate. Sometimes the hot gin toddy would have lemon added to it and was known as a Gin Twist.
While there is without doubt many interesting gin facts we thought that these were some of the more fun or unusual ones and hope you enjoyed reading them.
Have you tried a hot gin toddy with gingerbread?
This works well with our
Great Earl Gin
and for a G&Tea twist add a slice of orange peel for the perfect warming treat on any cold day.